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1957 American League MVP controversy
Full-length portrait of baseball players Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox and Mickey Mantle of the New York Yankees, in uniform with baseball bats, Boston, Massachusetts, circa 1955. Hulton Archive/Getty Images

One was a lanky outfielder whose presence in the batter’s box automatically elicited cheers from the Fenway faithful. The other was a mainstay in pinstripes, compiling legendary statistics while riddled by injuries throughout his career.

Ted Williams. Mickey Mantle.

Coming off his Triple Crown season of ’56, Mantle won the 1957 American League Most Valuable Player Award. But the Yankee slugger from Commerce, Oklahoma didn’t think he had a shot compared to the venerable outfielder who wore No. 9 for the Red Sox. “Mantle Felt Williams Won Award With Ease” blared the headline at the top of an Associated Press story in The Boston Globe, underscoring the confusion of many—and the resentment in Red Sox nation—concerning Mantle’s achievement.

In 1957, Williams led the American League in Batting Average, On-Base Percentage, and Slugging Percentage; Mantle led in Runs and Walks while achieving a .365 batting average, second to Williams’s .388. According to the calculations of baseball-reference.com, Mantle dominated Wins Above Replacement (WAR) categories, placing first in WAR-Position Players, WAR-Offensive War, and War-All. Williams trailed in second place.

The Baseball Writers’ Association of America bestowed the MVP award after the tallying of votes belonging to a tribunal of 24 scribes ended in an overall score. Mantle led his American League peers with six votes for first place, resulting in a score of 233. Williams followed with a 209 score, supported by five votes for first place. The next highest score—204—belonged to Roy Sievers, a formidable run producer garnering four first place MVP votes with the last place Washington Senators; Sievers led the American League in Home Runs and Runs Batted In. Other contenders included Nellie Fox with five first place votes and Gil McDougald with four.

Williams’s bristly relationship with the press may have influenced the balloting. Harold Rosenthal of the New York Herald Tribune wrote, “The race for first would have been an eyelash proposition if personalities hadn’t entered into the balloting. On two ballots Williams drew no better than a ninth and a tenth, a flagrant abuse of the electorate.”

Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey concurred, offering praise of the Yankee center fielder while protecting the Splendid Splinter. Hy Hurwitz of the Boston Daily Globe wrote, “Yawkey pointed out he admired Mantle as a wonderful ball player but stated that anyone who allows ‘personalities’ to enter into his voting should not be allowed to vote.”

Williams, as the numbers showed, had the respect of all but those two voters assigning him a ninth place vote and a tenth place vote—this, despite a season of stellar statistics. Hurwitz commented, “There is little question—not only with the fans—but with more than 90 percent of the committee—that Williams didn’t belong lower than fourth place on any ballot. Twenty-two of the 24 voters had Ted first, second, third or fourth.”

A media conspiracy theory concerning the 1957 American League Most Valuable Player Award offers lucrative fodder for debate amongst baseball enthusiasts, especially those in Boston and the Bronx. Williams received laughter from the audience at his Hall of Fame induction in 1966 when he poked fun at his relationship with the press, followed by his appreciation: “I received two hundred and eighty-odd votes from the writers. I know I didn’t have two hundred and eighty-odd close friends among the writers. I know they voted for me because they felt in their minds, and some in their hearts, that I rated it, and I want to say to them: Thank you, from the bottom of my heart.”

 

This article first appeared on The Sports Post and was syndicated with permission.

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